CNC machining kuvame ukukhumbuza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemikhiqizo emincane noma izingxenye.Kulabo abangajwayele lobu buchwepheshe, imele "Computer Numerical Control," futhi isho imishini ekwazi ukulolonga into ehambisana nemiyalelo yedijithali.
Le mishini ingasebenza ngokunembe kakhulu kunabakhiqizi abangabantu, futhi ingakwenza lokho ngokushesha nangokumosha okuncane.Futhi, inqubo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo emincane, mhlawumbe njengezingxenye zezinqubo ezinkulu.Kepha kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC kunendima okufanele iyidlale esikhathini esizayo semboni yezimoto.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda kwakamuva kwamakhono e-CNC.Imibukiso eminingi ozoyibona yalobu buchwepheshe iyamangalisa futhi ilula ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ungabona cishe ngokushesha ukuthi umshini umangalisa futhi unembe kangakanani, kodwa ezimweni eziningi uvame ukwenza okungaphezu kokubumba ibhulokhi encane yensimbi, ehloselwe ukuba yingxenye yomkhiqizo othile omkhulu noma indlela.Le mibukiso ivamise ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokukhombisa inqubo ye-CNC eyisisekelo, kodwa ayenzi okuningi ukuveza amandla aphelele.
Iqiniso lendaba ukuthi imishini yesimanje ye-CNC ingenza okungaphezu kwalokhu kubumba kwe-3D okuyisisekelo.NjengobaI-Fictiv kuyachaza, imisebenzi yanamuhla ye-CNC ingabandakanya kokubili umshini we-3- kanye no-5-axis kanye nokujika kwamathuluzi abukhoma.Lawa makhono alingana noma angaphansi kwezindlela eziningi zokuthi imishini ilawule futhi isebenze ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukuze ikwazi ukucija amajika kunokuba nje ama-engeli aqondile, futhi konke kukonke kukhiqize imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuholela kuhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifaka izingxenye ezithile zezimoto ezibalulekile.
Eqinisweni, perUmakhi Wenjini, lawa wuhlobo lwamakhono enza i-CNC machining ifaneleke embonini yezimoto.Isiqephu sesayithi kulesi sihloko esabhalwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho ubuchwepheshe bebungatholakali kabanzi noma busebenza kahle njengoba bunjalo namuhla, bunikeze isibonelo esiqondile samakhanda angama-cylinder.Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona amajika ayinkimbinkimbi ahilelekile kulezi zingxenye zenjini, ukwakheka kwawo kudinga ukunyakaza okumbaxambili kwesiqeshana sokusebenza kanye nekhanda lamathuluzi okusebenza ngomshini we-5-axis.(Kwezinye izingxenye zenjini yemoto, umshini we-3- kanye no-4-axis ungonela.)
Ngenxa yalokhu, singacabanga ngokuphephile ukuthi njengoba imishini ye-CNC iqhubeka nokufinyeleleka kakhudlwana, cishe izosetshenziswa kumiklamo eminingi yezimoto.Siyazi ukuthi le mishini ingakhiqiza ngokushesha izingxenye zenjini nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile nezindlela ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa.Futhi njengoba lezi zinqubo sezithengeka kakhulu, abenzi bezimoto abaningi kungenzeka basebenzise ithuba labo.Phezu kwakho konke lokhu nokho, kukhona nokusimama kwengxoxo.
Lapho ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kuthinta khona, lelo angle lokusimama lihlobene namandla emishini ye-CNC ukunciphisa udoti, kanye nokuthatha indawo encane.Nakuba kukhona okunye ukukhathazeka kwemvelo okuhlobene nalo mshini (empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi), lokho kuyiqiniso nangezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza.
Nokho, ngemishini ye-CNC, o/r ngokukhipha ukukhiqizwa ezinkampanini ezihlobene ne-CNC, abakhiqizi bezimoto banganciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokunemba okumangalisayo kwenqubo yokuklama.Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalokhu - kanye nokusebenza kahle nje okujwayelekile kwe-CNC okuhlinzekayo - ukuthi ungabona izinkampani ezifana noTesla ziqasha ochwepheshe bemishini be-CNC nochwepheshe kwezokusakaza.
Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwangempela, singabona i-CNC ithinta imboni yezimoto esikhathini esizayo ngokukhiqizwa kwengqalasizinda ebuyekeziwe.Esiqeshini esidlulelapha kwaTransport Advancement, sixoxisane ngezingxenye ezibalulekile zamadolobha ahlakaniphile esikhathi esizayo saphinde sasho izibuyekezo ezingase zibe khona njengezinhlelo zokupaka ezinamaleveli amaningi.Izakhiwo ezintsha ezinjengalezi ezakhelwe emadolobheni akhona ukwenza ezokuthutha zihlakaniphe kakhudlwana (futhi zivumelane nemvelo) zingathembela ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nomshini we-CNC nokuphrinta kwe-3D.Ngalobu buchwepheshe, izingxenye zingakhiwa futhi zibekwe endaweni ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho obekungenzeka ngokwakhiwa okuvamile, futhi ngokumosha okuncane noma ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kusenezinye izindlela i-CNC ezohlangana ngazo nemboni yezimoto esingazange siyihlanganise lapha, noma esingakwazi nokuzicabanga okwamanje.Imboni ebhekene noshintsho olukhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza nokuklama obufana nalobu cishe ngeke bukwazi ukusizakala.Imibono engenhla, nokho, idweba isithombe esibanzi ngomthelela esilindele ukuwubona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-30-2021