U-2020 ulethe izinguquko embonini yokukhiqiza abambalwa, uma bekhona, abazibona kusengaphambili;ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, impi yezohwebo, isidingo esicindezelayo sokuthi abasebenzi basebenze ekhaya.Ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ikhono lokubona kusengaphambili ikusasa, yini esingacabanga ngayo mayelana nezinguquko ezizolethwa u-2021?

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindlela eziyishumi imboni yokukhiqiza ezoshintsha ngayo noma iqhubeke nokushintsha ngo-2021.

1.) Ithonya lomsebenzi okude

Abakhiqizi sebevele babhekane nezinkinga ezaziwayo ngokuthola abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze benze izindima zokuphatha nezeseka.Ukuvela kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 kwawusheshisa lowo mkhuba, njengoba bayanda abasebenzi abakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenze ekhaya.

Umbuzo osalayo ukuthi ukugcizelelwa komsebenzi okude kuzoba nomthelela ongakanani ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwemboni yokukhiqiza.Ingabe abaphathi bazokwazi ukwengamela abasebenzi bezitshalo ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokomzimba?Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuzenzakalelayo kwendawo yokusebenza kuzobathinta kanjani ukucindezela ukuya emsebenzini ekhaya?

Ukukhiqiza kuzoqhubeka nokushintsha futhi kushintshe njengoba le mibuzo idlala ngo-2021.

2.) Ukufakwa kukagesi

Ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngasohlangothini lwezinkampani ezikhiqizayo ngesidingo sokuqaphela imvelo kakhudlwana kanye nokuqaphela umphakathi, kuhlangene nokwehla kwezindleko zamandla avuselelekayo, kuholele ekukhuleni okuphawulekayo ekufakweni kukagesi kwezingxenye eziningi zokukhiqiza kwezimboni.Amafekthri ayasuka emishinini esebenza ngowoyela negesi aye ekagesi.

Ngisho nezinkambu ngokwesiko ezithembele kuphethiloli njengezokuthutha zijwayela ngokushesha imodeli efakwe ugesi.Lezi zinguquko ziletha inani lezinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuzimela okukhulu kumaketanga omhlaba wokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli.Ngo-2021, imboni yokukhiqiza izoqhubeka nokufaka ugesi kuphela.

3.) Ukukhula Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto

I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isho ukuxhumana kwemishini eminingi esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.Yonke into kusukela kumafoni ethu kuya kumathosta ethu i-WiFi iyahambisana futhi ixhunyiwe;ukukhiqiza akufani.Ziyanda izici zezitshalo zokukhiqiza zilethwa ku-inthanethi, noma okungenani zibe nalawo mandla.

Umqondo We-inthanethi Yezinto uqukethe isithembiso nobungozi kubakhiqizi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umcabango wokwenziwa kwemishini ekude ungabonakala uyinto engcwele embonini;ikhono lokuhlela nokusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini athuthukile ngaphandle kokubeka unyawo efekthri.Ukusebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi amathuluzi amaningi emishini afakwe ku-inthanethi kungabonakala kwenza umqondo wefekthri ekhipha izibani ube nokwenzeka kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho izici eziningi zenqubo yezimboni zilethwa ku-inthanethi, kulapho amathuba engeziwe okuphazanyiswa abagebengu be-inthanethi noma izinqubo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi ezingezinhle.

4.) Ukululama kwangemva kobhubhane

Unyaka ka-2021 unesithembiso esihle sokuqhubeka, okungenani ukusimama kancane kancane ekuwohlokeni komnotho okuthonywe ubhubhane ngo-2020. Njengoba izimboni zivulwa kabusha, isidingo esilindile siholele ekubuyeni kabusha okusheshayo kweminye imikhakha.

Yebo, lokho kubuyiselwa akuqinisekiswanga ukuthi kuzophelela noma kuzo zonke izindawo;eminye imikhakha, njengokungenisa izihambi nokuhamba, kuzothatha iminyaka ukululama.Imikhakha yezokukhiqiza eyakhiwe eduze kwalezo zimboni ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ngokufanayo ukuthi iphinde ikhule.Ezinye izici - njengokugcizelelwa kwesifunda okuzoqhubeka nokubumba ukukhiqizwa ngo-2021 - kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesidingo futhi kusize ukukhulisa ukululama.

5.) Ukugcizelelwa kwesifunda

Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, abakhiqizi badlulisela ukunaka kwabo ezintweni zasendaweni esikhundleni sezithakazelo zomhlaba.Ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo, izimpi zohwebo eziqhubekayo, kanye nokwehla kohwebo ngenxa ye-coronavirus konke kube nomthelela ekuguqukeni kokulindelwe kwamaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwemboni.

Ukunikeza isibonelo esiqondile, ukungenisa okuvela eChina kwehlile njengezimpi zohwebo nokungaqiniseki kuholela abakhiqizi ukuthi bafune imigqa yokuhlinzeka.Ukuguquguquka okuhlala njalo kwewebhu yezivumelwano nezivumelwano zohwebo ezilawula ukuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubangele ukuthi ezinye izimboni zibeke phambili izimakethe zesifunda.

Ngo-2021, lowo mcabango wesifunda-yokuqala uzoqhubeka nokuholela ekwandeni kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ezweni;"eyenziwe e-USA" emzamweni wokuvikela kangcono ukushintshashintsha kwemithetho yokungenisa nokuthekelisa.Amanye amazwe omhlaba wokuqala azobona izitayela ezifanayo, njengoba imizamo "yokubuyisela kabusha" yenza umqondo okhulayo wezezimali.

6.) Isidingo sokuqina

Ukuvela okumangazayo kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke ekuqaleni kuka-2020, kanye nokuwohloka komnotho okuhambisana nalokhu, kusiza kuphela ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqina kubakhiqizi.Ukuqina kungazuzwa ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukushintshashintsha kokunikezwayo kanye nokwamukela ukwenziwa kwedijithali, kodwa kubhekiselwa kakhulu ezindleleni zokuphatha izimali.

Ukukhawulela isikweletu, ukukhulisa isikhundla semali, nokuqhubeka ngokucophelela ukutshala konke kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenkampani.Unyaka ka-2021 uzoqhubeka nokubonisa isidingo sokuthi izinkampani zihlakulele ukukhuthazela ukuze zizulazule kangcono izinguquko.

7.) Ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali

Eceleni kokufakwa kukagesi kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuthembisa ukuqhubeka nokushintsha kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngo-2021 nangale kwalokho.Abakhiqizi bazobhekana nesidingo sokusebenzisa isu ledijithali elihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekugcinweni kwedatha okusekelwe emafini kuya ekumaketheni kwedijithali.

Ukufakwa kwedijithali kwangaphakathi kuzobandakanya izici zokufakwa kukagesi kanye namathrendi e-IoT okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, okuvumela ukuqapha okungcono kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwengqalasizinda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla emikhumbi.Ukufakwa kwedijithali kwangaphandle kuhlanganisa ukwamukela imiqondo yokuthengisa yedijithali kanye namamodeli avelayo e-B2B2C (Ibhizinisi ukuya ebhizinisini kuya kumakhasimende).

Njenge-IoT kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuzogqugquzelwa kuphela ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke.Izinkampani ezamukela ukwenziwa kwedijithali - okuhlanganisa nalabo okuthiwa abakhiqizi "abazalwe bedijithali" abaqala enkathini yedijithali - zizozithola zisendaweni engcono kakhulu yokuzulazula ngo-2021 nangale kwalokho.

8.) Isidingo sethalente elisha

I-Digitization ingenye yezindlela ezimbalwa zika-2021 ezodinga indlela entsha kubasebenzi embonini yokukhiqiza.Bonke abasebenzi kuzodingeka bakwazi ukusebenza endaweni yedijithali, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kuzodingeka kunikezwe ukuletha abasebenzi kumazinga athile ayisisekelo.

Njengoba i-CNC, amarobhothi athuthukile, nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzela buqhubeka buthuthuka, isidingo samathalente anamakhono aphezulu okuphatha nokusebenzisa leyo mishini sizokhula kuphela.Abakhiqizi ngeke besakwazi ukuthembela emibonweni engajwayelekile yabasebenzi basefekthri “abangenamakhono” kodwa kuzodingeka baqashe abantu abanamakhono ukuze basebenze ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.

9.) Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa

U-2021 uzobona ubuchwepheshe obusha buqhubeka nokuguqula ukukhiqiza.Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabakhiqizi base-US sebevele bamukele ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D okungenani indima elinganiselwe.Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, i-CNC ekude, nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusanda kwenziwa bunikeza amandla amakhulu okukhula, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe ndawonye.Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, inqubo yokukhiqiza okungeziwe, kanye ne-CNC, inqubo yokukhipha, ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kukhiqizwe futhi kuqedelwe izingxenye ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Imishini ezenzakalelayo nayo inesithembiso esikhulu;kuyilapho ukufakwa kukagesi kungathuthukisa ukuthuthwa kwemikhumbi, izimoto ezizishayelayo zingase zikuguqule ngokuphelele.Futhi-ke, amandla e-AI okukhiqiza cishe angenamkhawulo.

10.) Umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo osheshayo

Imijikelezo yemikhiqizo eshesha njalo, ehambisana nezinketho zokulethwa ezithuthukisiwe, isivele iqhamuke ekukhiqizeni.Imijikelezo yezinyanga eziyi-18-24 yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo inenkontileka eya ezinyangeni eziyi-12.Izimboni ebezisebenzisa umjikelezo wekota noma wezinkathi zonyaka zengeze imibukiso eminingi emincane namaphromoshini kangangokuthi ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo emisha kuhlala njalo.

Nakuba amasistimu okulethwa eqhubeka nokuzabalaza ukuze ahambisane nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe obuvele busetshenziswa buthembisa ukusiza ngisho nezingqinamba.Izinhlelo zokulethwa kwe-Drone kanye nokuthutha okuzenzakalelayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo emisha kufinyelela ikhasimende ngesivinini esikhulu nokuthembeka.

Ukusuka emisebenzini ekude kuya ezikhunjini ezizishayelayo, u-2021 uzobona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obunamandla okubumba kabusha imboni yokukhiqiza.