Ukunikeza ukugaya kwangaphakathi kuyinzuzo kukho kokubili isitolo somshini esigayayo kanye namakhasimende aso.Inqubo yangaphakathi yonga isikhathi nemali, futhi isiza isitolo ukuthi sidale izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu.
I-Ripley Machine and Tool Inc.(Ripley, New York), ube nekhono lokugaya lasendlini kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s.Ngo-1994, lapho uMongameliAndyReinwaldUmkhulu uthenge inkampani, ukugayela ezinye izitolo zemishini zesifunda kwakuyingxenye enkulu yalokho inkampani ekunikeza amakhasimende ayo kunalokho ekwenzayo namuhla.U-Reinwald uyachaza ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakunesidingo esikhulu sale nkonzo ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ze-barstock yayingeyinhle njengoba injalo namuhla, futhi imishini yayingakwazi ukubamba osayizi (ukubekezelelana) njengoba yenza njengamanje.
Ngisanda kukhuluma noReinwald, a2019Production MachiningUmholi Osafufusa, ukuqonda okwengeziwe mayelana nezinqubo zokugaya zasendlini zesitolo futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu.Nakhu akushoyo okuyizinzuzo ezinhlanu eziphezulu:
1 - Ukunikeza isevisi kwezinye izitolo, kuyilapho ukugaya kube isikhungo senzuzo.
Yize ukugaya njengesevisi kwabanye kungenzeka ukuthi kwaduma kakhulu ngo-1994, iRipley Machine isenamakhasimende esifunda ayi-12 egaya izingxenye zawo.Kepha inkampani futhi igxile ekugayeni nasekuguquleni i-CNC, futhi isanda kuthenga isikhungo sayo sokuqala sokujika sohlobo lwaseSwitzerland esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka odlule.Le nkampani inemishini yokugaya eyi-10 yokwenza ngaphakathi, i-barstock engenawo isikhungo, i- through-feed, i-in-feed centerless, kanye nokugaya isikhungo.
Umshini we-Ripley Nethuluzi kungadlulisa okuphakelayo izingxenye ezinobubanzi obuncane obungango-0.063 intshi kufika kumayintshi angu-2-½.Inkampani ingabamba ukubekezelelana eduze njenge-intshi engu-0.0003 futhi ingaphezulu iqeda kangcono kune-8 Ra.(Amakhredithi esithombe: Ripley Machine and Tool Inc.)
Umshini we-Ripley ungagaya okokusebenza okuhlinzekwe ngamakhasimende noma usebenzise omunye wabathengisi bawo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uthenge futhi unikeze impahla.Inokuhlangenwe nakho kokugaya izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi yamathuluzi, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, i-Hastelloy, ithusi, ithusi nokunye.
Ukuze ugaye okungenasisekelo, isitolo siyakwazi ukugaya amabha angafika ku-intshi engu-1 ububanzi ngobude obufika kumafidi angu-14 ubude.Emisebenzini yokukhiqiza ephezulu yokugaya okungenasisekelo, inkampani isebenzisa okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-air gaging.
Ngokugaya kwangaphakathi, inkampani iyakwazi ukugaya ama-bores aqondile noma ama-taper futhi ingagaya izingxenye ezinobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-0.625 amayintshi no-9 amayintshi nobude obufika ku-7 amayintshi.
2 - Ukufinyelela okusheshayo ku-precision ground barstock.
Amakhasimende e-Ripley Machine asebenzisa amandla awo okugaya angaphakathi endlini onga imali ngokuthenga isitokwe esisuka ku-Ripley Machine ngoba isitolo singenza inqubo ishibhile, ngakho-ke, sikhokhisa imali engaphansi komshini wokugaya.Futhi, esikhundleni sokulinda isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ukuze i-barstock igaywe futhi ilethwe emshinini wokugaya, ngokuvamile kuthatha u-Ripley izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukugaya isitoko esisendlini.
Le mikhono yaphansi ye-OD kanye ne-ID yenziwe ngomshini endaweni yokugaya yasendlini ye-Ripley Machine and Tool e-Ripley, eNew York.
Manje lowo Ripley Machine, a2018Isitolo Semishini YesimanjeIzitolo eziphezulu eziwinile, yenza imishini yaseSwitzerland, ukufinyelela kalula ku-precision ground barstock kube wusizo olukhulu.“Kushesha kakhulu ngoba singaba nezinto eziyisisekelo ezihlelwe ngosuku olulodwa,” kuchaza uReinwald.“Omunye wabaphakeli bethu bezinto ezibonakalayo angasithola ngosuku olulandelayo.Futhi uma nje ifika lapha, sesinomshini wethu wokugaya olungele ukuhamba.Siqeda ama-middlemen namagebe amaningi.”Wengeza ngokuthi kubiza kancane kakhulu ukugaya isitoko sakhe ngokunemba ngoba uyakwazi ukulawula izindleko.
3 – Ukukhiqizwa emshinini wohlobo lwaseSwitzerland kuqala ngokushesha.
Ukuba nokugaya kwangaphakathi kusho futhi ukuba nekhono lokusebenzisa izigayi ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuze kuthunyelwe i-barstock yaphansi ngokushesha.Lapho i-ground barstock ithengwa emshinini wokugaywa, amakhasimende ngokuvamile kufanele alinde ukuthi lonke i-oda ligaywe futhi lithunyelwe."Singathola indawo yokucima ukoma eyodwa, siyidlulisele kubafana bethu baseSwitzerland futhi senze nethimba lethu laseSwitzerland lisebenze ezingxenyeni zokuqala futhi senze ukusetha kusebenze kahle," kusho uReinwald.“Ngasikhathi sinye, umshini wokugaya usasebenzisa yonke into ukuze uthole i-oda lokukhiqiza.”
I-4 - Ukuthuthukisa usayizi, ukubekezelelana kanye nokuqedwa kwe-barstock ngaphambi komshini.
Izinga lebha elifakwa emshinini wohlobo lwaseSwitzerland liyikhwalithi efanayo yengxenye ezophuma kuwo.U-Reinwald uthi ngezinye izikhathi impahla yesitokwe esithengwe esigayweni ngeke ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokuphela kanye nosayizi womsebenzi emshinini waseSwitzerland.Ngakho-ke, ukuba nekhono lokudala ibha yomhlabathi ngosayizi futhi uqedele okudingekayo kungaba ukuphela kwendlela yokwanelisa ikhasimende.
“Isitolo esisodwa esisebenza naso sasidinga ukuba nendawo yokucima ukoma engusayizi othile, futhi babeyidinga yehliselwe phansi ukuze ingene ekhoseleni kunokuba bathenge ibhulashi likagayidi kanye okungenani nekholethi elilodwa, mhlawumbe amabili,” kuchaza uReinwald.“Izindleko zabo bezingaba okungenani amarandi angamakhulu ambalwa nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuhola.Nokho, kithina kwakuyibhawa encane eyayingaphansi kwama-dollar ayikhulu ukuyigaya.”
I-5 - Ukudala ama-surface finishes angcono kunalokho okungenzeka ngokujika yedwa.
Isigayo sokuphakelayo somshini ka-Ripley singagaya kufika ku-4” ububanzi futhi ubude obungu-6”.Imishini yenkampani ingabamba ukubekezelela ku-0.0003” futhi ingaphezulu iqeda kangcono kune-8 Ra.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2021